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INDRODA NATURE
PARK |
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‘Green Jewel’
of the Capital
Situated in the southeast pocket
of Gandhinagar, Indroda Nature Park (INP) is a beautiful example
of how the ecological insight, planning and management skills of
man can assist nature to thrive in its fullest glory. During the
year 1970, the Forest Department of Gandhinagar initiated the
plantation work in this area for ravine reclamation. Today the
plantation has attained the shape of one of the most beautiful
man-made forests. INP is now inhabited by a good number of
birds, trees, shrubs, herbs, reptiles and mammals. The
undulating terrain, with a background of a low-lying river
provides for great scenic beauty.
Development of INP is aimed at
imparting nature education to spread awareness about
environmental conservation, providing opportunities of
experiencing wilderness and protecting the rare and endangered
species of animals and birds.
Presently the park occupies a
total area of 428 ha, 157 ha along western bank of river
Sabarmati and 271 ha along the eastern bank. On the eastern
bank, the area has been divided into Aranya Park (208.50 ha) and
Research Nursery (62.50 ha). The western park falls
between Indroda and Dholakuva village and the eastern park between
Shahpur and Basan village.
With the objective of developing Gandhinagar as the greenest city, it has been planned to develop
INP as a compact block of dense forest having Natural History
Museum, floral and faunal interpretation facilities. This block
of the forest serves as a carbon sink and keeps carbon
emissions in check and also brings environmental amelioration
and makes the surrounding urban areas free of environmental
pollution. The various sections of the INP are as follows: |
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Dinosaur and
Fossil Section
Gujarat
boasts of having one among the most abundant of dinosaur
hatcheries in the world at Rahioli in Kheda district. This
unique occurrence of dinosaur eggs, bones, skin impressions and
even coprolites suggests a widespread presence of dinosaurs. A
Dinosaur & Fossil Section has been created at INP to raise
public awareness regarding the wealth of ancient fauna of
Gujarat.
This park has
been developed into three sections as per the geological periods
Life-size models of dinosaurs like Brontosaurus, Stegosaurus,
Triceratops, Iguanodon, T-Rax, Rhamphornicus, Dienonycus,
Ceradectylus, Rajasaurus narmadensis, Allosaurus etc., have
been placed as per the period of their occurrence. Along with
these models, the fossils of different dinosaurs, plants and
other vertebrates and invertebrates have been collected from
different parts of the state and exhibited here with their
information. |
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Mammal Section
At INP, a large
number of mammals can be spotted in the zoo and also moving
about freely in the wilderness. Tiger, leopard, spotted deer, sambar, b lackbuck, chinkara, jackal, four-horned antelope and
porcupines are kept in large enclosures. In addition to these,
the wilderness created in an area of about 400 ha at INP, is
inhabited by animals such as nilgai (blue bulls) and common langurs. |
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Avifauna
Section
The avifauna of
the park is very popular amongst nature lovers and bird
watchers, mainly due to the varieties of the birds, which have
preferred the park as their ideal habitat. Around 201 species of
birds can be sighted in the park, with about 65 of them
naturally breeding in the park. The park can easily be
considered as an area with one of the highest density of the
peafowl.
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Walk-in aviary
The
walk-in-aviary, where around 31 species of birds have been kept,
is the biggest of its kind in entire Asia. Birds like painted
stork, pelicans, spoonbills, night heron, cattle egrets, sarus,
crane, demoiselle cranes, white ibis, black ibis, peacocks,
white peacock, white necked storks, brahminy ducks, bar headed
geese, comb duck, malards, pintails, little cormorants, water
hen, partridge, stone curlew, common teal, Himalayan whistling
teals and pond heron have made home in the environs of this
aviary. Avifaunal interpretations have also been exhibited,
which include evolution of birds, avifauna of forest eco-system,
mangrove eco-system, wetlands eco-system, Sarus crane and
Flamingo city. |
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Reptile Section
Reptiles of 13
different species are kept in the reptile park. Around 68
reptiles such as crocodiles, snakes, tortoises and turtles are
found. Venomous and non-venomous snakes and Indian Star Tortoise
are some of the main attractions of the park. |
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Earth Section
In this section,
various aspects of geology like the geological time-scale, the
types of rocks, their ages, their hardness, minerals, etc. and
the other interesting features like tectonic upheavals, volcanic
activities etc. have been incorporated. |
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Marine Section
Skeletons of two
blue whales (an adult and a juvenile), one dolphin and a dugong
have been displayed with detailed interpretation in the Marine
Section. One of the blue whale skeletons obtained from the coast
of Khambhat in the year 1988 was brought to the park and it has
been displayed near the snake house. The fossils of a large
number of sea animals have also been displayed in the park to
raise awareness about marine life. |
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Plant Section
The entire land of
the park on the western bank of river Sabarmati supports over
1.33 lakhs indigenous trees, interspersed with several
ornamental exotic trees. Over 136 species of trees have been
recorded in the wilderness park.
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Botanical
Garden
The Botanical
Garden at INP has been developed
to increase the public
awareness about plant science and medicinal plants. It aims at
collecting, compiling, translating and publishing popular
science works. It also provides a wonderful out-of-classroom
experience for learning about plants to school students. It
comprises of following 4 sections.
Arboretum is a
collection of tree species, in the form of plantation with
proper display of botanical details of the plant. There are 327
tree species identified in Gujarat state. The arboretum plot in
the botanical garden is spread over an area of 2.5 ha. So far
250 tree species have been planted in this plot.
Cactus house
contains more than 80 species of these succulent plants. The
information about species, habitat, etc. is displayed for the
knowledge of the visitors. The beautiful flowery plants are one
of the major attractions.
Bamboo sanctum has
all six species of bamboo found in Gujarat. It is being
developed to raise all the species occurring in Western India
and a few other species.
Medicinal plant
plot has at least 250 species of plants having immense medicinal
value with proper display of their information. These have been
used for different ailments from time immemorial and are a
matter of pride for our culture. |
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The INP is open for public from Tuesday to Sunday,
0800 hrs to 1800 hrs.
Entry Fees for
Visitors
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1 |
Up to 5 Years |
Free |
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2 |
5 - 12 Years |
10.00 |
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3 |
Above 12 years |
20.00 |
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4 |
Students from Schools /
Colleges / Teachers [Institution Group Programme] |
5.00 |
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5 |
Physically disabled
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Free |
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6 |
Institutional / General / Members of GEER Foundation |
Free |
Entry Fees for
Vehicles [Up to Parking Place]
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1 |
Two Wheeler- Scooter / Bike /
Moped etc. per vehicle |
10.00 |
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2 |
Light M.Vs [Car etc.] per
vehicle |
20.00 |
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3 |
Heavy Vehicle- Luxury Bus,
Truck etc. (from schools / colleges etc.) |
60.00 |
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4 |
Heavy Vehicle- Luxury Bus,
Truck etc. - Private |
80.00 |
Entry Fees for
Film shooting
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1 |
First Four Hours per Day |
4000.00 |
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2 |
More than four Hours per Day
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8000.00 |
The above rates are with effects
from 06/06/2009.
The schools / colleges coming for
the educational purposes should submit an official letter with the list of students.
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